Name | Lifetime | Nationality | Awards or eponymous |
1950– | United | ||
| United |
| |
1850–1921 | Poland | ||
1889–1977 | United | ||
1954– | Switzerland |
| |
1932– |
| ||
1945– |
| ||
c.510 | Italy |
| |
1762–1834 | Italy |
| |
| United |
| |
| United |
| |
1864–1915 | Germany | ||
1950– | United |
| |
| Germany |
| |
1930–2020 | Norway |
| |
1950– | United |
| |
1956– | United |
| |
1898–1974 | Russia |
| |
1529/1530–1589 | Italy |
| |
1968– | Switzerland | ||
1934– | United |
| |
1803–1890 | Germany | ||
1828–1897 | Germany | ||
1946– | United | Nobel | |
1912–2004 | United | Nobel | |
1934–2006 | United |
| |
1929–2006 | United |
| |
1809–1890 | France | ||
1876–1936 | Nobel | ||
1961– | United | Kavli | |
1954–2017 | United | ||
1981– | United |
| |
1863–1942 | Poland |
| |
1899–1972 | Hungary | Nobel | |
1857–1927 | Russia | ||
1774–1842 | United | ||
1942– | France | Breakthrough | |
|
|
| |
1921–2007 | United |
| |
| United |
| |
1839–1917 | Germany | ||
1834–1894 | |||
1836–1868 | Germany | ||
1975– | United |
| |
| Austria |
| |
1940– | United | The | |
1942– | United |
| |
1962– | United |
| |
1668–1738 | Netherlands |
| |
1959– | United |
| |
1963– | Canada |
| |
1907–1992 | Switzerland | Nobel | |
1979– | United | Breakthrough | |
1937– | Germany | ||
1922–2011 | United |
| |
1842–1925 | Austria | ||
1824–1880 | France | ||
1910–1988 | Norway |
| |
1868–1918 | Germany | ||
1882–1965 | United |
| |
1817–1894 | |||
1924–2006 | United |
| |
1947– | United | Nobel | |
1904–1992 | United | ||
1811–1888 | Germany | ||
1949– | Hungary | The | |
1951–2018 | United |
| |
1725–1813 | Italy |
| |
1936– | Canada |
| |
1967– | Italy |
| |
1923–2018 | Sweden | Nobel | |
1951– | United |
| |
| United |
| |
1842–1926 | United |
| |
1877–1963 | Italy |
| |
1910–2000 | Brazil |
| |
1936– | France |
| |
1825–1893 | France | Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, Charcot–Wilbrand syndrome, Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms, Charcot’s | |
1970– | Israel | 11th | |
1962– | France |
| |
1817–1880 | United | ||
1950– | United | Breakthrough | |
1922–2020 | United | Nobel | |
1955– | United | The | |
1955– | United |
| |
1941–2013 | Netherlands |
| |
1840–1889 | France | ||
1933–2007 | United |
| |
1944–2017 | United |
| |
1913–1992 | Argentina |
| |
1885–1964 | Germany | ||
1916–2004 | United |
| |
1954– | Netherlands |
| |
1869–1939 | United | ||
1828–1873 | Austria-Germany | ||
1941– | Sweden |
| |
1875–1968 | United | Nobel | |
1825–1889 | United |
| |
1944– | Portugal | Golden | |
1951– | United |
| |
1965– | United | The | |
1806–1875 | France | Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne-Aran spinal muscular atrophy, | |
1964– | United |
| |
| Belgium | The | |
1960– | France |
| |
1928–2018 | South | Honorary | |
1965– | France | The | |
1971– | United | Breakthrough | |
1834–1863 | Germany |
| |
1859–1927 | United | ||
1938– | United | Breakthrough | |
1957– | United | Kavli | |
1596–1650 | France |
| |
|
| Golden | |
1945– |
|
| |
| United |
| |
1926–2017 | United |
| |
1852–1922 | Lithuania | ||
1939– | Canada |
| |
1818–1896 | Germany |
| |
1944– | Israel |
| |
1963– | France | Ralph | |
1945– | Canada |
| |
1971– | United |
| |
1903–1997 | Australia | Nobel | |
1876–1931 | Austria | ||
1929–2014 | United |
| |
1855–1918 | Germany | ||
1947–2017 | United |
| |
1954– | United | Mathematical | |
1961– | Germany |
| |
1949– | New |
| |
c.304–c.250 | Greece |
| |
1874–1965 | United | Nobel | |
1905–1983 | Sweden | Nobel | |
1500/1514–1574 | Italy | ||
1926–1985 | United |
| |
1927– | Sweden | ||
1947– | United |
| |
1523–1562 | Italy | ||
1924–2014 | United |
| |
1945– | New |
| |
1801–1887 | Germany | ||
1964– | United |
| |
| United |
| |
| China |
| |
1497–1558 | France |
| |
1843–1928 | United |
| |
1946– | United | Kavli | |
1868–1932 | Poland |
| |
1847–1929 | Germany | ||
1846–1891 | Austria |
| |
1794–1867 | France |
| |
1873–1941 | Germany |
| |
1848–1931 | Switzerland | ||
1927–2016 | United |
| |
1935– |
|
| |
1959– | United | Golden | |
1942– | United |
| |
1880–1946 | Japan | ||
1950– |
|
| |
1914–2010 | United |
| |
129–c. 200/c. 216 | Greek | ||
1758–1828 | Germany |
| |
1737–1798 | Italy | Galvanism, | |
1924–2007 | United |
| |
1888–1963 | United | Nobel | |
1915–1995 | France | Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, Idiopathic | |
1939– | United |
| |
1750–1797 | Italy | ||
1900–1974 | United |
| |
1960– | Hungary |
| |
1964– | United |
| |
1941–2015 | United | Nobel | |
1926–2013 | United |
| |
1599–1677 | United |
| |
| Luxembourg-United | The | |
1910–1998 | United | ||
1843–1926 | Italy | Nobel | |
1962– | United |
| |
1900–1991 | Finland | Nobel | |
1942– | United | Kavli | |
| Italy |
| |
1954– | United | Ralph | |
1950– | United |
| |
1925–2019 | United | Nobel | |
| United |
| |
1941– | Sweden | Kavli | |
1950– | Germany |
| |
1924– | France | Nobel | |
1960– | Germany | The | |
1941– |
| ||
1790–1857 | United |
| |
1708–1777 | Switzerland | ||
1967– | United |
| |
1903–1983 | United | Nobel | |
1945– | United | Nobel | |
1954– |
| Breakthrough | |
1976– | United |
| |
1914–1984 | Germany |
| |
1904–1985 | Canada | ||
1954– | Germany | The | |
1930–2007 | Switzerland |
| |
1940– | Germany |
| |
1821–1894 | Germany | ||
1972– | Brazil |
| |
1834–1918 | Germany | Hering–Hillebrand deviation, Hering’s law of visual direction, | |
c.335–c.280 | Greece |
| |
1872–1967 | United | ||
1824–1881 | Austria | ||
1881–1973 | Switzerland | Nobel | |
1892–1968 | Belgium | Nobel | |
1948– | Japan | Golden Brain Award – 2015 | |
1916–1965 | Sweden | ||
1914–1998 | United | Nobel | |
1926– | Austria |
| |
1857–1916 | United |
| |
1926–2013 | Canada | Nobel | |
1945– | United | Kavli | |
1942– | United |
| |
|
| ||
1917–2012 | United | Nobel | |
1970– | France |
| |
1937– | Argentina |
| |
1863–1941 | Germany | ||
1835–1911 | United | ||
1906–1999 | Canada |
| |
1935–2011 | France |
| |
1951–2019 | United | Kavli | |
|
|
| |
1939–2011 | New |
| |
1925–2017 | France |
| |
1928–2003 | Hungary |
| |
1955– | United | Breakthrough | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
1929– | Austria-United | Nobel | |
1958– | United | Golden | |
1934–2009 | Canada |
| |
1911–2003 | Germany | Nobel | |
1956–2005 | United |
| |
1935– | United |
| |
1947– | Ireland |
| |
1931–2020 | United |
| |
1915–2000 | United |
| |
1897–1979 | United | ||
1956– | Germany |
| |
1817–1905 | Switzerland | ||
1933– | Japan |
| |
1903–1973 | Poland |
| |
1947– |
|
| |
1942– | United | Mathematical | |
1885–1975 | Greece |
| |
1856–1926 | Germany | ||
1723–1795 | Germany |
| |
1913–1980 | Hungary |
| |
| United | Ralph | |
1852–1925 | United |
| |
1866–1952 | France |
| |
1873–1962 | France |
| |
1968– | Belgium |
| |
1969– | Belgium |
| |
1957– | France |
| |
1914–1993 | Brazil |
| |
1949– | United |
| |
1770–1814 | France |
| |
1907–1986 | Sweden |
| |
1920–2011 | United |
| |
1943– | United |
| |
1909–2012 | Italy | Nobel | |
1957– | United |
| |
1915–2001 | United |
| |
| United |
| |
1962– | Luxembourg |
| |
1861–1891 | Poland | ||
1934– | Colombia | ||
1873–1961 | Germany | Nobel | |
1950– | Greece | Golden | |
1935– | Norway |
| |
1902–1990 | Spain |
| |
1861–1890 | France |
| |
1904–1990 | Poland |
| |
1879–1916 | United |
| |
1828–1897 | France | ||
1848–1924 | United |
| |
1956– | United | Nobel Prize in Chemistry – 2003.[69] | |
1783–1855 | France | ||
1907–1991 |
|
| |
1970– | Ireland |
| |
1963–1996 | United |
| |
1831–1910 | Italy |
| |
1948– | United | Kavli | |
1962– | South |
| |
1945–1980 | United |
| |
1938–1998 | United |
| |
1485–1569 | Italy |
| |
1811–1868 | Italy |
| |
1928– | Chile |
| |
1796–1852 | United |
| |
| South |
| |
1948– | United |
| |
1925–1990 | United |
| |
1898–1969 | United | ||
1938–2020 | United |
| |
1931– | United |
| |
1896–1964 | Hungary |
| |
1902–1979 | United |
| |
1942– | United | Kavli | |
1734–1815 | Germany | ||
1866–1950 | Switzerland | ||
1833–1892 | Germany | Nucleus | |
1965– | Austria | The | |
1962– | United | Goldman-Rakic | |
1918– | United | Kavli | |
1919–2018 | United |
| |
1270–1326 | Italy |
| |
1874–1955 | Portugal | Nobel | |
1733–1817 | United | ||
1960– | United |
| |
1948– | United | The | |
1910–1986 | Italy |
| |
1962– | Norway | Nobel | |
1963– | Norway | Nobel | |
1918–2015 | United |
| |
1950– | United | Golden | |
1820–1864 | Germany | ||
1801–1858 | Germany |
| |
| United | Golden | |
1958– | United | Golden | |
1916–1994 | Dutch |
| |
1944– | Germany | Nobel | |
| United |
| |
1946-2018 | Canada |
| |
1952– | United | Golden | |
1929– | United |
| |
1961– | Brazil |
| |
1860–1919 | Germany | ||
| Japan |
| |
1940– | Argentina |
| |
1939– | United | Nobel | |
1847–1922 | Austria | ||
1934– | Japan |
| |
1955– | Austria |
| |
1943–2017 | Estonia-United |
| |
1883–1958 | United | ||
1961– | Spain |
| |
1943–2014 | United |
| |
| United |
| |
1849–1936 | Russia | Nobel | |
1891–1976 | United | ||
1926–2014 | United |
| |
1954– |
| Golden | |
1946–2013 | United |
| |
1948– | France | Kavli | |
1829–1910 | Germany |
| |
1525-1586 | Italy |
| |
1923–1969 | United | ||
1947– | Italy |
| |
1879–1952 | Russia |
| |
1919–2015 | Austria |
| |
1942– | United | Nobel | |
1787–1869 | Czech | Purkinje | |
1938– | United |
| |
1937– | United | Kavli | |
1933– | Kingdom | Kavli | |
1937–2003 | United |
| |
1922–2018 | United |
| |
1951– | India |
| |
1852–1934 | Spain | Nobel Prize in Physiology or | |
1835–1922 | France | ||
1967– | United |
| |
1759–1813 | Germany | ||
1824–1878 | Germany | ||
| United |
| |
1815–1865 | Poland-Germany |
| |
1842–1919 | Sweden | ||
1914–2002 | Sweden | ||
1900–1985 | India |
| |
1937– | Italy | The | |
1949– | United | The | |
1959– | Saudi |
| |
1886–1971 | Spain | ||
1773–1831 | Italy | Rolandic area, substantia gelatinosa of Rolando, | |
|
|
| |
1944– | United | Nobel | |
1938– | United |
| |
1950– | United | Nobel | |
1969- | United |
| |
1947– | Brazil |
| |
1933–2015 | United |
| |
1900–1957 | Austria |
| |
1942– | Germany | Nobel | |
1972– | Sweden |
| |
1957– | United |
| |
1752–1832 | Italy | ||
1864–1939 | Hungary | ||
1924– | France | Nobel | |
1953– | United | Kavli | |
1972– | Israel |
| |
1903–1995 | United |
| |
1958– | Germany |
| |
1810–1882 | Germany | ||
1947– |
|
| |
1947– | United |
| |
| Korea-United |
| |
1959– | United | Golden | |
1981- | Iran | one | |
| Israel |
| |
1947– | United | Kavli | |
1933– |
|
| |
1857–1952 | United | Nobel | |
1972– | Pakistan |
| |
|
|
| |
| United | Golden | |
1947– | United |
| |
1918–2018 | Denmark | Nobel | |
1948– | Australia |
| |
1938– | United |
| |
1921–2015 | United |
| |
1755–1830 | Germany |
| |
| Hungary | The | |
1949– | Denmark | Mathematical | |
1913–1994 | United | Nobel | |
1941– |
|
| |
| United | The | |
1638–1686 | Denmark |
| |
1924–2006 | Romania |
| |
1878–1968 | Russia |
| |
1955– | Germany-United | Nobel | |
1933– | Japan |
| |
1965– | Czech | The | |
1944– | Netherlands |
| |
1637–1680 | Netherlands |
| |
1614–1672 | Netherlands | ||
1912–1994 | Hungary |
| |
1951– | Japan-United |
| |
| United | The | |
1910–2009 | Japan |
| |
1959– | United |
| |
|
|
| |
1967– |
|
| |
1939– | Japan |
| |
| Italy |
| |
1935–2018 | United | Golden | |
1975– | United | Golden | |
1945– | China | Ralph | |
1927– |
|
| |
1947– | United |
| |
1946– | United |
| |
1946– |
| Golden | |
1923– | United |
| |
1666–1723 | Italy | ||
1946–2001 | Chile |
| |
1543–1575 | Italy | ||
1514–1564 |
| ||
1936-2017 | Poland | Anna-Monika | |
1748–1794 | France | ||
1958– | Germany |
| |
1903–2003 | Germany |
| |
1981- | United |
| |
1870–1959 | Germany |
| |
1857–1940 | Austria |
| |
1906–1997 | United | Nobel | |
1836–1921 | Germany |
| |
1816–1870 | United | ||
1910–1977 | United |
| |
1910–1993 | United |
| |
1954– | United |
| |
1795–1878 | Germany | ||
1848–1905 | Germany | ||
1833–1890 | Germany | ||
1919–2016 | United |
| |
1714–1766 | United |
| |
1924– | Sweden | Nobel | |
1939–2005 | United |
| |
1621–1675 | United | ||
1914–2009 | Israel |
| |
1963– | United | Golden | |
1936– | United | Golden | |
1949– | United | Nobel | |
1968– | Canada |
| |
| United | Golden | |
1955– | Lebanon | Breakthrough | |
1898–1982 | Sweden |
| |
1957– | Chile |
|